1 Samuel 3:10

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֤א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
וַיִּתְיַצַּ֔ב
and stood
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#4
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#5
בְּפַ֖עַם
as at other times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#6
בְּפַ֖עַם
as at other times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#7
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#8
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#9
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#11
דַּבֵּ֔ר
Speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#12
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ
heareth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#14
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃
for thy servant
a servant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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